Glacial Acetic Acid

Glacial Acetic Acid is the second simplest carboxylic acid (after formic acid). It consists of a methyl group attached to a carboxyl group. It is an important chemical reagent and industrial chemical, used primarily in the production of cellulose acetate for photographic film, polyvinyl acetate for wood glue, and synthetic fibres and fabrics. In households, diluted acetic acid is often used in descaling agents. In the food industry, acetic acid is controlled by the food additive code E260 as an acidity regulator and as a condiment. In biochemistry, the acetyl group, derived from acetic acid, is fundamental to all forms of life. When bound to coenzyme A, it is central to the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats.

• Formula: CH3COOH
• IUPAC ID: Acetic acid
• Molar mass: 60.05 g/mol
• Density: 1.05 g/cm
• Other names: Vinegar (when dilute); Hydrogen acetate; Methanecarboxylic acid